Current:Home > MyWhat do jellyfish eat? Understanding the gelatinous sea creature's habits. -GrowthInsight
What do jellyfish eat? Understanding the gelatinous sea creature's habits.
View
Date:2025-04-15 08:52:20
Even before dinosaurs, jellyfish were on Earth – and in its seas and oceans – for millennia, according to National Geographic. The gelatinous creature's body is comprised of more than 95% water, the Monterey Bay Aquarium reports.
There are over 200 species of "true jellyfish" and each has its own unique habitat. But what about the jellies' eating habits? What do they enjoy for a snack?
Whether it's a boxfish jellyfish or a moon jelly, here is what's on the menu.
What do jellyfish eat?
Jellyfish are carnivores, so their diet mainly consists of other animals. This includes zooplankton, small crustaceans, small fish and other jellyfish, according to Oceana, an ocean conservation nonprofit. Jellyfish will also consume plants, National Geographic reports.
Some species' mouths are located on the underside of their bell-shaped bodies. This cavity serves the dual-purpose of being a mouth and an anus, according to Oceana. Other jellies have no mouth. Alternatively, they ingest food via openings on their oral arms, the American Museum of Natural History reports.
Jellyfish digest their meals very quickly. If they did not, the sea animal would not be able to float properly, according to National Geographic.
Do jellyfish feel pain?
Jellyfish do not have organs or bones and only have a "basic network of neurons," according to Ocean Conservancy, an environmental non-profit.
As a result, the animals don't feel pain in the same way humans do.
What is the lifespan of the jellyfish?
Jellyfish do not live long. Most species of medusa (or adult) jellyfish live for a few months in the wild, according to the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. In captivity, they can live for around two to three years.
In its polyp form, jellyfish can live and reproduce asexually for long periods of time, even for decades, Smithsonian reports.
One species, however, has gained the title of "immortal." Turritopsis dohrnii, often called the "immortal jellyfish," will undergo a process called "transdifferentiation" in response to physical damage or starvation. During this, a medusa jellyfish will revert back to its polyp stage, according to American Museum of Natural History.
Just Curious for more? We've got you covered
USA TODAY is exploring the questions you and others ask every day. From "Do sharks have bones?" to "Where do polar bears live?" to "How long do orcas live?" – we're striving to find answers to the most common questions you ask every day. Head to our Just Curious section to see what else we can answer.
veryGood! (596)
Related
- How to watch new prequel series 'Dexter: Original Sin': Premiere date, cast, streaming
- What’s ahead now that Republicans are opening an impeachment inquiry into President Joe Biden
- Apple event 2023 recap: iPhone 15 price, colors announced; Apple Watch Series 9 unveiled
- Holocaust survivor Eva Fahidi-Pusztai, who warned of far-right populism in Europe, dies at age 97
- Which apps offer encrypted messaging? How to switch and what to know after feds’ warning
- Winners, losers of Jets' win vs. Bills: Aaron Rodgers' injury is crushing blow to New York
- California’s Assembly votes for ballot measure that would change how mental health care is funded
- Rubiales summoned by Spanish judge investigating his kiss of player at Women’s World Cup
- House passes bill to add 66 new federal judgeships, but prospects murky after Biden veto threat
- Jury convicts North Dakota woman of murder in 2022 shooting death of child’s father
Ranking
- Intel's stock did something it hasn't done since 2022
- Beleaguered Armenian region in Azerbaijan accepts urgent aid shipment
- NFL power rankings Week 2: Are Jets cooked after Aaron Rodgers' injury?
- See *NSYNC Reunite for the First Time in 10 Years at the 2023 MTV Video Music Awards
- 'We're reborn!' Gazans express joy at returning home to north
- How Libya’s chaos left its people vulnerable to deadly flooding
- When You're Ready Come and Get a Look at Selena Gomez's Best MTV VMAs Outfit Yet
- Pakistan court orders 5 siblings of girl found dead near London put into child protection center
Recommendation
'Kraven the Hunter' spoilers! Let's dig into that twisty ending, supervillain reveal
Wisconsin Assembly to vote on income tax cut that Evers vows to veto
Journalist sues NFL, alleging discrimination and racially charged statements by NFL owners
Ta'Kiya Young's grandmother pushes for justice for pregnant mom shot by police
Angelina Jolie nearly fainted making Maria Callas movie: 'My body wasn’t strong enough'
Pope’s Ukraine peace envoy heads to China on mission to help return Ukraine children taken to Russia
Meet The Sterling Forever Jewelry Essentials You'll Wear Again & Again
Gunmen kill Mexico Attorney General’s delegate to southern state of Guerrero